Notes on Rome
The Republic Collapses
- With the growing wealth and land came many problems
- discontent with the lower classes
- breakdown of the military order
- Led to a new political system
- Tiberius and Gaius were 2 brothers that tried to help poor Roman citizens
- They had proposed laws that limited the amount of land that wealthy people could own and gave some land to the poor
- They were then killed by some of the wealthy landowners
- Their deaths sparked civil wars
- Everything was breaking down
- A general called Ceasar popped up.
- Created a triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus
- Became the dictator of Rome
- Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius plotted his murder and Caesar was killed on March 15, 44 BC
- After his death, civil war broke out and ruined the republic
- Caesar's nephew/adopted son, Octavian took power with Mark Antony and Lepidus
- They eventually got jealous of each other and split up
- From the beginning of his rule Rome flourished, Pax Romana (207 years)
- Rome was over 3 million square miles, 60-80 million people
- Stable gov, new buildings, food, postal system, taxes, civil service
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