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More on the prehistoric civ stuff

Today in class we sadly took notes again. It was quite upsetting to do this, and I was extremely tired so I really didn't want to. However, life and Mr. Shick don't care. We took some notes. I hated it. After the terrible, awful, no good, very bad note-taking, we talked about some of the laws of that time. They were very brutal. It included a lot of death for crimes that seem somewhat minor by today's standards. For example, if you stole an animal you would have to pay thirtyfold what you stole, or you die. Really brutal, it would be unthinkable by today's standards. A reason for this is because they had no jail, and therefore the punishment would have to be swift and immediate, hence why its all cutting of limbs or death.
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Western Ciz HW

The importance of: Fertile Cresent- It was the area where civilization was first able to be developed. Mesopotamia- Land between the two rivers, Tigres and Euphrates, that had many civilizations City-state- An area similar to a state or province that includes a city and the land surrounding it. Dynasty- The bloodline of rulers of a civilization, indicated who the next ruler would be. Cultural Diffusion- Trade of culture or ideas, leads to the evolution of civilization. Polytheism- Religion that worships multiple gods, the main type of religion. Empire- Extensive group of city-states. Hammurabi- the sixth king of the 1st Babylonian dynasty. Three environmental challenges to Sumerians 1. Unpredictable flooding followed by long droughts 2. No natural barriers for protection 3. Natural resources were very limited.
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The Punic Wars

The Punic wars were a set of three wars fought between the Roman and Carthaginians. The first Punic war was fought over Sicily, which would've been a very good strategic position.  After many naval battles, Rome was able to win this war, beginning their win streak against Carthage. Eventually, Carthage wanted revenge for their defeat, so they launched an attack on Rome, this time with the great general Hannibal. They attacked Rome from the north, which was an unexpected strategy. They managed to attack a lot of the Penninsula, however, they were never able to reach Rome. The last Punic war was started by the Romans. They were tired of Carthage being a threat to them, so they decided to wipe them out. After 17 days of burning, the city was no more. All of Carthages land was annexed by Rome, ending the Punic wars.
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