Final Notes
Aftermath to the Murder: Julius Caesar’s grandnephew Octavian takes over at the age of 18 with his own triumvirate Mark Antony - an experienced general Lepidus- powerful politician Octavian forces the weak Lepidus to retire He and Mark Antony become rivals Mark Antony partners up with Cleopatra of Egypt Militarily Personally Politically Economically Octavian defeats them at the Battle of Actium He is now the unchallenged ruler of Rome He was given the honorific “Augustus” He was also given the title “Imperator” This is where we get the word “emperor” Now Rome is an empire, not a republic 40 years of ruling as emperor (27 BC to AD 14) He began a stable era of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana (Roman peace) Pax Romana was 207 years long 27 BC to AD 180 Expanded the Roman Empire further into Africa He set up civil service to run the government/empire Building a network of roads Collecting taxes Establishing a postal service Administering the...